123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JavaScript Custom Vertical Scrollbar</title>
<style type="text/css">
.scroll-area-wrapper {
width:80%;
margin:50px auto;
}
.scroll-area {
overflow:auto;
padding-right:1em;
position:relative;
}
.scrollbar-track,
.scrollbar-arrow-up,
.scrollbar-arrow-down,
.scrollbar-thumb {position:absolute}
/* scrollbar track */
.scrollbar-track {
background-color:#ccc;
top:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
}
/* scrollbar thumb */
.scrollbar-thumb {
background-color:#eee;
cursor:pointer;
position:absolute;
right:0;
}
/* up & down arrow */
.scrollbar-arrow-up,
.scrollbar-arrow-down {
background-color:#eee;
cursor:pointer;
right:0;
}
.scrollbar-arrow-up {top:0}
.scrollbar-arrow-down {bottom:0}
.scrollbar-arrow-up:before,
.scrollbar-arrow-down:before {
content:"";
display:block;
position:absolute;
border:4px solid transparent;
left:50%;
margin-left:-4px;
}
.scrollbar-arrow-up:before {
border-bottom-color:#aaa;
top:50%;
margin-top:-6px;
}
.scrollbar-arrow-down:before {
border-top-color:#aaa;
bottom:50%;
margin-bottom:-6px;
}
/* hover state */
.scrollbar-arrow-up:hover,
.scrollbar-arrow-down:hover,
.scrollbar-thumb:hover {background-color:#ddd}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ssb = {
aConts: [],
mouseY: 0,
N: 0,
asd: 0, /* active scrollbar element */
sc: 0,
sp: 0,
to: 0,
// constructor
scrollbar: function (cont_id) {
var cont = document.getElementById(cont_id);
// perform initialization
if (! ssb.init()) return false;
var cont_outer = document.createElement('div');
cont_outer.style.overflow = 'hidden';
cont_outer.style.position = 'relative';
cont.parentNode.appendChild(cont_outer);
cont_outer.appendChild(cont);
cont_outer.style.height = cont.offsetHeight + 'px';
cont.style.position = 'relative';
cont.style.top = '0px';
cont.style.height = '100%';
// adding new container into array
ssb.aConts[ssb.N++] = cont;
cont.sg = false;
//creating scrollbar child elements
cont.st = this.create_div('scrollbar-track', cont, cont_outer);
cont.sb = this.create_div('scrollbar-thumb', cont, cont_outer);
cont.su = this.create_div('scrollbar-arrow-up', cont, cont_outer);
cont.sd = this.create_div('scrollbar-arrow-down', cont, cont_outer);
// on mouse down processing
cont.sb.onmousedown = function (e) {
if (! this.cont.sg) {
if (! e) e = window.event;
ssb.asd = this.cont;
this.cont.yZ = e.screenY;
this.cont.sZ = cont.scrollTop;
this.cont.sg = true;
}
return false;
};
// on mouse down on free track area - move our scroll element too
cont.st.onmousedown = function (e) {
if (! e) e = window.event;
ssb.asd = this.cont;
ssb.mouseY = e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop;
for (var o = this.cont, y = 0; o !== null; o = o.offsetParent) y += o.offsetTop;
this.cont.scrollTop = (ssb.mouseY - y - (this.cont.ratio * this.cont.offsetHeight / 2) - this.cont.sw) / this.cont.ratio;
this.cont.sb.onmousedown(e);
};
// onmousedown events
cont.su.onmousedown = cont.su.ondblclick = function (e) { ssb.mousedown(this, -1); return false; };
cont.sd.onmousedown = cont.sd.ondblclick = function (e) { ssb.mousedown(this, 1); return false; };
// onmouseout events
cont.su.onmouseout = cont.su.onmouseup = ssb.clear;
cont.sd.onmouseout = cont.sd.onmouseup = ssb.clear;
// onscroll - change positions of scroll element
cont.ssb_onscroll = function () {
this.ratio = (this.offsetHeight - 2 * this.sw) / this.scrollHeight;
this.sb.style.top = Math.floor(this.sw + this.scrollTop * this.ratio) + 'px';
};
// scrollbar width
cont.sw = 18;
// start scrolling
cont.ssb_onscroll();
ssb.refresh();
// binding own onscroll event
cont.onscroll = cont.ssb_onscroll;
return cont;
},
// initialization
init: function () {
if (window.oper || (! window.addEventListener && ! window.attachEvent)) { return false; }
// temp inner function for event registration
function addEvent (o, e, f) {
if (window.addEventListener) { o.addEventListener(e, f, false); ssb.w3c = true; return true; }
if (window.attachEvent) return o.attachEvent('on' + e, f);
return false;
}
// binding events
addEvent(window.document, 'mousemove', ssb.onmousemove);
addEvent(window.document, 'mouseup', ssb.onmouseup);
addEvent(window, 'resize', ssb.refresh);
return true;
},
// create and append div finc
create_div: function(c, cont, cont_outer) {
var o = document.createElement('div');
o.cont = cont;
o.className = c;
cont_outer.appendChild(o);
return o;
},
// do clear of controls
clear: function () {
clearTimeout(ssb.to);
ssb.sc = 0;
return false;
},
// refresh scrollbar
refresh: function () {
for (var i = 0, N = ssb.N; i < N; i++) {
var o = ssb.aConts[i];
o.ssb_onscroll();
o.sb.style.width = o.st.style.width = o.su.style.width = o.su.style.height = o.sd.style.width = o.sd.style.height = o.sw + 'px';
o.sb.style.height = Math.ceil(Math.max(o.sw * 0.5, o.ratio * o.offsetHeight) + 1) + 'px';
}
},
// arrow scrolling
arrow_scroll: function () {
if (ssb.sc !== 0) {
ssb.asd.scrollTop += 6 * ssb.sc / ssb.asd.ratio;
ssb.to = setTimeout(ssb.arrow_scroll, ssb.sp);
ssb.sp = 32;
}
},
/* event binded functions: */
// scroll on mouse down
mousedown: function (o, s) {
if (ssb.sc === 0) {
ssb.asd = o.cont;
ssb.sc = s;
ssb.sp = 400;
ssb.arrow_scroll();
}
},
// on mouseMove binded event
onmousemove: function(e) {
if (! e) e = window.event;
// get vertical mouse position
ssb.mouseY = e.screenY;
if (ssb.asd.sg) ssb.asd.scrollTop = ssb.asd.sZ + (ssb.mouseY - ssb.asd.yZ) / ssb.asd.ratio;
},
// on mouseUp binded event
onmouseup: function (e) {
if (! e) e = window.event;
var tg = (e.target) ? e.target: e.srcElement;
if (ssb.asd && document.releaseCapture) ssb.asd.releaseCapture();
document.onselectstart = '';
ssb.clear();
ssb.asd.sg = false;
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="scroll-area-wrapper">
<div class="scroll-area" id="scroll-area-1" style="height:400px;">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
ssb.scrollbar('scroll-area-1'); // scrollbar initialization with element ID
</script>
</body>
</html>
Referensi: Script Tutorials - Custom Scrollbars (dengan beberapa perubahan dan peniadaan fitur yang tidak terlalu penting).
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